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Basic Statistics for Data Analysis / Module 4

Module 4 worksheet

Module 4 Worksheet: Centre, Spread, and Distribution Shape

Scenario

You are helping a beginner analyst review a small synthetic dataset. Your job is not to sound impressive. Your job is to make the safest useful statement.

Data

Dataset: delivery-times.csv

order_idcity_zonedelivery_minutes
D01North28
D02North32
D03North30
D04North35
D05North29
D06North31

Your Task

Compare mean and median for the South zone and explain why they differ.

Questions

  1. What is the statistical question?
  2. What is the unit of analysis?
  3. Which variables matter most?
  4. What summary, comparison, or visual check is suitable?
  5. What does the evidence suggest?
  6. What should not be claimed?
  7. What limitation should be mentioned?

Write Your Conclusion

Write two to four careful sentences. Use plain English. Do not use words like proves, guarantees, or always unless the evidence truly supports them.

Self-Check

  • Did I name the question?
  • Did I use the right denominator or comparison?
  • Did I avoid claiming more than the data can support?
  • Did I mention uncertainty, bias, assumptions, or limits where needed?