Module 11 Summary
What this module established
A control group is only a comparison if it is comparable. Adopters outscored non-adopters by 6.45 against a true effect of 2 — because their baseline engagement was 52.8 against 45.2 before the feature existed.
Carry forward
- Randomisation balances the variables you never thought of. Adjustment fixes only the confounders you measured, and the observational estimate here was significant at p = 4e-49 for an effect of exactly zero.
- Every line of a pre-analysis plan blocks a specific abuse. The stopping rule is the one most often missing.
- One primary metric decides; guardrails can only veto. Retention did not move and support contacts rose by 2.3 points.
- Twenty subgroup tests on a zero effect produced exactly one 'winner' at p = 0.0498 — precisely the expected number.
Before moving on
Move on when your plan is dated, your primary metric is named, and any subgroup finding is reported with how many were tested.
