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Free LangGraph course

LangGraph for Agentic Workflows

Module 05 Summary

What this module established

The moment a graph acts outside itself, retries stop being free. An idempotency key derived from the run id and step name makes retries safe by construction; deduplicating on arguments cannot, because two genuine identical refunds and two retries of one look the same.

Carry forward

Before moving on

Move on when a triple call to your action produces one effect, every tool returns the same envelope, and one node has been split into a pure half and a guarded half.